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Other considerations
Dehydration
Dehydration means having too little fluid in the body. Dehydration is a special
consideration in SAM children because signs of dehydration for well-nourished
children (slow skin pinch, sunken eyes, dry mouth, absent tears, and
weight loss) may be already present in severe malnutrition due to tissue
loss and changes in the salivary and lachrymal glands. Therefore these
signs can be misleading for diagnosing dehydration in malnutrition and
must be used with caution. It is also difficult to tell if the child
is responding to rehydration fluid as signs of dehydration may remain
even when the child is fully rehydrated.